大气压力对火灾烟气影响的数值模拟

对环境大气压力不同的室内火灾分别进行了数值模拟，得到了两种环境条件下的火源热释放速率、温度、烟粒子浓度、CO浓度的变化数据，并对模拟结果进行了详细的分析与比较。研究结果表明：大气压力较低的地区，发生火灾时，燃烧不充分，热释放速率的两个峰值相距较近，稳定燃烧阶段短；烟气温度比常压地区低；烟粒子浓度变化不明显；CO浓度明显大于常压地区，因此烟气的毒性是低压地区威胁室内人员生命安全的重要因素。     

Inventory policies for a make‐to‐order system with a perishable component and fixed ordering cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production system where two major components, one nonperishable (referred to as part 1) and one perishable (part 2), are needed to fulfill a customer order. In each period, replenishment decisions for both parts need to be made jointly before demand is realized and a fixed ordering cost is incurred for the nonperishable part. We show that a simple (s_n,S,S) policy is optimal. Under this policy, S along with the number of backorders at the beginning of a period if any and the availability of the nonperishable part (part 1) determines the optimal order quantity of the perishable part (part 2), while (s_n,S) guide when and how much of part 1 to order at each state. Numerical study demonstrates that the benefits of using the joint replenishment policy can be substantial, especially when the unit costs are high and/or the profit margin is low. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于模糊时间序列的时变动态系统模糊建模

要想建立结构不确定、参数时变的动态系统的模型是很困难的。改进了Song Chisson的模糊时间序列方法,并成功应用于时变动态系统的辨识与建模和自适应控制。仿真结果表明该方法计算量小,实时性好,能很快地跟踪系统的变化。     

中子增殖研究

导出了一个新的中子增殖公式,公式简明,计算量小.经与传统的增殖公式进行比较,后者由于未考虑缓发中子效应,只能用于定性分析.新导出的中子增殖公式较精确地描述了中子的增殖过程,可用于定量计算与分析.     

The mechanical performance and a rate-dependent constitutive model for Al3Ti compound

The Al₃Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al₃Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al₃Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al₃Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic.     

高雷诺数时筒形桅杆在均匀流场中的风载实验研究

在哈尔滨工程大学船模拖曳水池中,研究了雷诺数在3.19×104~1.15×106的范围内,表面倾斜且前后不对称的筒形桅杆攻角从0°~180°,以15°为间隔,在均匀流场中所受的风载。分析了桅杆所受的周向压力、轴向压力和St随雷诺数和攻角的变化趋势。结果表明,倾斜壁面和攻角改变对压力分布和St有较大影响。     

多架无人机协同作战的路径规划

提出了一种协调多架无人机的编队同时到达目标的航路规划方法.首先根据敌方防御区域内雷达、导弹等威胁阵地的具体分布情况,采用划分Voronoi多边形的方法制定初始航路,然后通过叠加定长线段到初始航路上对初始航路进行离散化,最后采用动态链类比法调整航路并对航路进行光顺优化处理,使航路安全可飞.并用数字仿真技术对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法是可行的.     

联合作战的远程火力战法动态分析方法*

用定量动态分析方法开发远程火力战法是联合作战规划中必须解决的重要问题。借助仿真和博弈分析的混合方法,在对博弈效用函数计算的基础上,构建基于识别真目标、假目标以及火力命中目标概率的二人非零和(TPNZS)非合作博弈模型来开发远程火力战法动态分析方法,对两个典型的联合作战远程火力打击战法性能的初步动态分析表明:战场势态的动态变化直接影响定量规划最优战法的结果。     

基于二次繁殖的自适应差分演化算法

分析了差分演化算法的基本原理，针对基本差分演化算法对控制参数选择敏感性强、算法后期收敛速度较慢等问题，提出了基于二次繁殖的自适应差分演化算法，并通过实验对改进算法的性能进行测试。实验结果表明，改进算法的性能优于基本差分演化算法和自适应差分演化算法。